خيار م. م. أ., إسحاق ب. م., محمد م. أ., and عثمان ع. م. “Artificial Intelligence and Secure, Sustainable Arabic Language Education for Non-Native Speakers: Adam Barka University in Abéché As a Model”. Debono Journal for Humanities, Social Sciences and Legal Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 27-45, https://debono-iq.org/index.php/ijhs/article/view/265.